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1 CD -
Teldec 8.43052 XH (c) 1989
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1 LP -
Tedec 6.43052 AZ (p) 1985 |
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NIKOLAUS HARNONCOURT - 25 Years
on TELDEC |
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Johann Sebastian
Bach (1685-1750) |
Ouvertüren Nos. 3
& 4 |
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Ouvertüre
(Suite) Nr. 3 D-dur, BWV 1068 |
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23' 45" |
A1
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- Ouverture |
11' 40"
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- Air |
4' 39"
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Gavotte I alternativement / Gavotte II |
3' 40"
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Bourrée |
1' 10" |
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- Gigue |
2' 36"
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Ouvertüre
(Suite) Nr. 4 D-dur, BWV 1069 |
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24' 09" |
B1 |
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Ouverture |
13' 06"
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Bourrée I alternativement / Bourrée II |
2' 17"
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Gavotte |
1' 44"
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Menuet I alternativement / Menuet II |
4' 05" |
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Réjouissance |
2' 57"
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CONCENTUS MUSICUS
WIEN (mit Originainstrumenten) |
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- Friedemann Immer,
Richard Rudolf, Hermann Schober, Naturtrompete |
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- Kurt Hammer, Pauken |
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- Jürg
Schaeftlein, Valerie Darke, Marie
Wolf (Nr. 4), Oboen |
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- Milan Turković,
Fagott |
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- Alice Harnoncourt,
Erich Höbarth, Anita Mitterer, Peter
Schoberwalter, Andrea Bischof, Karl
Höffinger, Walter Pfeiffer, Helmut
Mitter, Violinen |
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- Kurt Theiner,
Josef de Sordi, Viola |
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- Rudolf Leopold, Violoncello |
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- Eduard Hruza, Violone |
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- Herbert Tachezi, Cembalo |
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Nikolaus
HARNONCOURT, Leitung |
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Luogo
e data di registrazione |
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Casino
Zögernitz, Vienna (Austria) -
dicembre 1983 |
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Registrazione:
live / studio |
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studio |
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Producer
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Edizione CD |
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TELDEC
- 8.43052 XH (243 034-2) - (1 CD -
durata 47' 54") - (c) 1989 - DDD |
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Originale LP
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TELDEC
- 6.43052 AZ - (1 LP - durata 47'
54") - (p) 1985 - Digitale |
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Note |
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The
musical term suite means a row,
a sequence of pieces,
in fact primarily of
dances. Bach himself, ist must
be said, never named his suites
thus, but used
the name of the weighty
introductory
movement, "Ouverture", as
the tltle of the entire
work. Nevertheless, they are
genuine suites which count among
the last works of this ancient
category.
Through the extension of the
dominating introductory
movement, the overture, to half
the length of the
entire work, Bach elevated
his suites from the sphere of
light “table music” and formed
them into genuine works of
“worldly” festive music. The
elements of greatness and
splendour are underlined by the
constitution of the orchestra in
the 1st, 3rd and 4th
suites. The dances and
characteristic pieces follow the
overture according to a
brilliant plan of dramatic
significance.
The structure of the Third Suite
is more easily grasped than that
of the other suites, alone on
account of the smaller number of
movements. After the
manificently energetic overture
there follows, as the heart of
the work, the unique
Air. It is an “Italian”
adagio which Bach has placed as
the only movement reminiscent of
the Vivaldi style in this
“Fench" environment. This
stylistic contrast lends its
far-soaring melody an added
magic. The three French dance
movements that follow again
offer an ingenious
intensification of tempo and
expression: from the
aristocratic Gavotte there
springs, as it were, the
fiery Bourrée, and the work
then closes with a fourther
intensification in
the energetic Gigue. In
this Gigue, the italian and
French forms of the dance, as
explained above, are blended in
a
wonderful manner. The 1st
violins and the oboes run along
in quavers, it is true, but
since these are not led in
virtuoso leaps and brolten
chords as in the ltalian gigue,
but in small intervals -
furthermore being slurred
in half-bars - thc soloist
bravura characteristic of the
Italian gigue is tamed to
produce a finale with wide
melodic curves in the upper part
rising above the dance-like,
forward-urging foundation of the
middle parts and the bass.
Thc Fourth Suite is the only one
already to include an allegro
section in dance character in
the overture. The character and
rhythm of a gigue are built into
the form of the fugato Allegro.
The sequence of dances is not
laid out so as to create an
intensification here, but as a
continual calming down. It
begins with a passionate
Bourrée; the Gavotte that
follows is both one degree more
moderate in tempo and one stage
more noble in character. In
the Minuet, which is still more
calm in tempo, courtly elegance
and restraint dominate again.
The sequence of these
threemovements thus shows not
only a calming of the passion, a
moderating of the tempo, but
more still a gradual becoming
nobler expressed in ever greater
self-control. The Réjouissance
is here simply the necessary
joyful finale, intended to
diiniss the listener gaily after
the suite.
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