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1 CD -
Teldec 8.42349 XH (c) 1989
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1 LP -
Telefunken 6.42349 AW (p) 1978 |
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NIKOLAUS HARNONCOURT - 25 Years
on TELDEC |
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Georg Friedrich
Händel (1685-1759) |
Ode for St.
Cecilia's Day - Text: John
Dryden |
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1.
Ouverture (Larghetto e
staccato - Allegro; Menuet) |
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2.
Recitativo (Tenor) "From
Harmony, from heav'nly Harmony" |
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8' 45" |
A1 |
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3.
Accompagnato. Larghetto e piano
(Tenor) "When Nature underneath
a heap" |
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4.
Chorus. Largo "From
Harmony, from heav'nly Harmony" |
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3' 51" |
A2 |
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5.
Aria. Adagio-Andante
(Soprano) "What passion cannot
Music raise and quell!" |
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8' 39" |
A3 |
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6.
Aria (Tenor) - Chorus
"The Trumpets loud clangor
excites us to arms" |
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3' 53" |
A4 |
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7. March |
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1' 47" |
B1 |
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8.
Aria. Andante (Soprano) "The
soft complaining Flute" |
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4' 39" |
B2 |
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9. Aria.
Allegro (Tenor) "Sharp
Violins proclaim" |
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4' 30" |
B3 |
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10. Aria.
Larghetto e mezzo piano
(Soprano) "But oh! what
art can teach" |
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4' 00" |
B4 |
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11. Aria.
Alla Hornpipe
(Soprano) "Orpheus could
lead the savage race" |
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1' 47" |
B5 |
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12. Accompagnato.
Largo (Soprano) "But
bright Cecilia raid's the
wonder high'r" |
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0' 35" |
B6 |
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13. Chorus.
Grave - Un poco più
Allegro "As from
the pow'r of sacred lays" |
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6' 59" |
B7 |
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Felicity
Palmer, Sopran |
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Anthony
Rolfe Johnson, Tenor |
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Bachchor
Stockholm / Anders Öhrwall, Leitung |
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CONCENTUS MUSICUS
WIEN (mit Originainstrumenten) |
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- Herbert Tachezi, Basso
continuo, Orgel, Cembalo
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- Johann
Sonnleitner, Cembalo (4,6,14) |
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- Toyohiko Satoh, Theorbe |
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- Hermann Schober,
Richard Rudolf, Trompete |
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- Kurt Hammer, Pauken |
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- Leopold Stastny, Traversière |
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- Jürg
Schaeftlein, Paul Hailperin, Oboen |
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- Milan Turković,
Otto Fleischmann, Fagott |
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- Alice Harnoncourt,
Walter Pfeiffer, Peter
Schoberwalter, Wilhelm Mergl, Anita
Mitterer, Ingrid Seifert, Veronika
Schmidt, Richard Motz, Violinen |
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- Gerold Klaus
(1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12), Micaëla
Comberti (1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12),
Alison Bury (4,6,14), Christian
Buchner (4,6,14), Violinen |
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- Kurt Theiner,
Josef de Sordi, Viola |
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- Nikolaus
Harnoncourt, Friedrich Hiller
(1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11), Wouter Möller
(4,6,14), Violoncello |
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- Eduard Hruza, Violone |
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Nikolaus
HARNONCOURT, Leitung |
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Luogo
e data di registrazione |
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Festsaal
der Freien Waldorfschule, Brema
(Germania) - ottobre 1977
Casino Zögernitz, Vienna (Austria)
- febbraio 1978 |
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Registrazione:
live / studio |
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studio |
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Producer
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Edizione CD |
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TELDEC
- 8.42349 XH (242 832-2) - (1 CD -
durata 49' 28") - (c) 1989 - ADD |
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Originale LP
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TELEFUNKEN
- 6.42349 AW - (1 LP - durata 49'
28") - (p) 1978 - Analogico |
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Note |
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The Roman martyr Cecilia,
whose veneration and festive day
(22nd November) have been
observed since the 5th
century, became the patron
saint of music in the 14th
or 13th century and in
particular music as
god-given "harmonia",
representing the harmony of the
world. As verified hy
pictures since the 14th
century, the organ became
the attribute of the saint as
the specific instrument most
perfectly embodying the
Christian concept of
harmony. In Raffael's
famous painting the
broken instruments lying on
the floor provide eloquent
evidence of how superior the
organ was to them, and how very
much it had become a
symbolic instrumental
the beginning of
the 16th century.
With such a traditional
background it was inevitable
that the festivities connected
with the saint were
observed with far-reaching
musical functions. It was
at least also for this purpose
that Cecilian
associations were formed,
initially tn Rome towards
the end of the 16th century and
later in other countries,
including England in the wake of
the fresh blossomming of
church and court music in the
Restoration under Charles II,
since the founding of the London
St. Cecilia Society in
1683. The anthem as the
preferred genre of courtly
festive and homage music was
transferred to the Cecilian
feast. The writing and composing
of Cecilian odes became a
favourite task in English court
circles attracting such great
composers as Purcell (l692) and
Handel, and such insignificant
ones as Jeremiah Clark and
Thomas Clayton. The continuity
of the ode to St. Cecilia
as an "institution" surpassing
all political changes is clearly
underlined by the two works
which the greatest English
poet of that epoch, John
Dryden. wrote for the
22nd Novembre. The
"Ode for St Cecilia`s Day"
was written in 1687, two
years after
Dryden's conversion to
Roman Catholicism and at the
height of power of
the Caholic King James II.
"Alexanders Feast", a classical
scholarly variation of the
Cecilian theme, was written ten
years later, that is to say
after the "Glorious Revolution".
For a whole century both
poems were accepted as the
definitive
classical Cecilian texts.
Handel set both of them to
music.
After the considerable and
lasting success (also financial)
of "Alexander's Feast" which was
composed at the beginning of
1736 (strangely enough not for
St. Cecilia's Day) , it was
natural that in the following
years, difficult ones for
Handel, he should also fall back
on Dryden's older Cecilia text.
This time, however, only the
composition of a “genuine” ode
for 22nd November could be
considered (the work was
composed from 15th to 24th
September 1739) ; for Dryden's
text, demanding though itis,
remains well within the confines
of the festive tradition. Terse,
but certainly elegant, verses in
a language of classical economy
and power sing the praises of
the effects of music and of
individual instruments,
naturally culminating in "the
sacred organ's praise". The
framework is formed by two
profound verses in which
"harmony" is acclaimed as a
motivating and regulating
principle in the plan of
creation and in the plan of the
Day of Judgement. It is
characteristic of Handel's often
underestimated intellectual
calibre, as well as of the
relationship with his host
country, England, that his
composition reaches its climax
precisely in these framework
sections, and that the work as a
whole became perhaps the "most
English" that he ever wrote.
This is not altered by the fact
that details - motif and harmony
ideas - go back to Gottlieb
Muffat's "Componimenti musicali
per il Cembalo", which probably
appeared in 1736.
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