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12
CD's - 0 85578 2 - (c) 2011
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ANTON BRUCKNER
(1824-1896) |
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Symphony
No. 3 in D minor - 1888-89
Version, ed. Nowak
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66' 41" |
CD 1 |
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1. Sehr langsam, misterioso |
25' 07" |
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2. Adagio (bewegt) quasi andante |
16' 38" |
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3. Ziemlich schnell |
7' 46" |
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4. Allegro |
15' 04" |
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Applause |
1' 10" |
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Symphony
No. 4 in E flat major "Romantic"
- ed. Haas |
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79' 11" |
CD 2 |
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1. Bewegt, nicht zu schnell |
21' 55" |
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2. Andante quasi allegretto |
17' 35" |
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3. Scherzo: Bewegt - Trio: Nicht zu
schnell. Jeinesfalls schleppend |
11' 03" |
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4. Finale: Bewegt, doch nicht zu
schnell |
27' 52" |
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Symphony
No. 5 in B flat major - 1878
Version, ed. Haas
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89' 53" |
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Applause |
0' 44" |
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1. Adagio - Allegro |
22' 43" |
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CD 3 |
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2. Adagio - Sehr langsam |
24' 14" |
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CD 3 |
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3. Scherzo: Molto vivace (Schnell) -
Trio
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14' 32" |
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CD 4 |
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4. Finale: Adagio - Allegro moderato |
26' 10" |
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CD 4 |
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Applause |
0' 43" |
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Symphony
No. 6 in A major - Original
Version |
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65' 48" |
CD 5 |
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Applause |
0' 51" |
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1. Majestoso |
17' 02" |
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2. Adagio: Sehr feierlich |
22' 01" |
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3. Scherzo: Nicht schnell - Trio:
Langsam |
8' 18" |
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4. Finale: Bewegt, doch nicht zu
schnell |
15' 07" |
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Applause |
1' 00" |
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Symphony
No. 7 in E major - ed.
Nowak |
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81' 27" |
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Applause |
0' 50" |
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CD 6 |
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1. Allegro moderato |
24' 16" |
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CD 6 |
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2. Adagio: Sehr feierlich und sehr
langsam |
28' 46" |
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CD 6 |
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3. Scherzo: Sehr schnell - Trio:
Etwas langsamer |
11' 35" |
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CD 7 |
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4. Finale: Bewegt, doch nicht zu
schnell |
14' 31" |
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CD 7 |
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Applause |
0' 58" |
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CD 7 |
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Te
Deum - 1883/84, ed. Peters
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31' 59" |
CD 7 |
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Te Deum: Allegro moderato
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9' 41" |
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Te ergo: Moderato
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3' 33" |
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Aetrrna fac: Allegro moderato
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2' 16" |
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Salvum fac: Moderato - Allegro
moderato |
9' 02" |
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In te, Domine, speravi: Mäßig bewegt
- Allegro moderato - Alla breve |
7' 27" |
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Symphony
No. 8 in C minor - 1890,
ed. Nowak
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105' 10" |
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Applause |
0' 57" |
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CD 8 |
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1. Allegro moderato
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20' 56" |
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CD 8 |
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2. Scherzo: Allegro moderato - Trio:
Langsam
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16' 05" |
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CD 8 |
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3. Adagio: Feierlich langsam, doch
nicht schleppend |
35' 04" |
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CD 9 |
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4. Finale: Feierlich, nicht schnell |
32' 08" |
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CD 9 |
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Applause |
0' 57" |
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CD 9 |
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Symphony
No. 9 in D minor
- ed. Nowak |
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75' 50" |
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Applause |
0' 57" |
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CD 10 |
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1. Feierlich. Misterioso |
32' 26" |
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CD 10 |
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2. Scherzo: Bewegt, lebhaft - Trio:
schnell |
13' 47" |
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CD 10 |
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3. Adagio: Langsam, feierlich |
30' 37" |
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CD 11 |
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Applause |
1' 04"
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CD 11 |
Excerpts
from the rehearsals (3-11)
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32' 43" |
CD 11 |
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Mass
No. 3 in F minor |
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77' 16"
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CD 12 |
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1. Kyrie: Moderato |
12' 28"
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2. Gloria: Allegro - Andante, mehr
Adagio (sehr langsam) - Tempo I -
Ziemlich langsam |
15' 00"
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3. Credo: Allegro - Moderato
misterioso - Langsam - Largo -
Allegro - Tempo I - Moderato -
Allegro - Etwas langsamer als
anfangs - Allegro |
24' 13"
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4. Sanctus: Moderato - Allegro |
2' 38"
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5. Benedictus: Allegro moderato -
Allegro |
11' 29"
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6. Agnus Dei: Andante - Moderato |
10' 45"
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Te
Deum |
Mass
No. 3
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Münchner
Philharmoniker |
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Sergiu
CELIBIDACHE |
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Margaret Price,
soprano |
Margaret Price,
soprano |
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Christel Borchers,
contralto |
Doris Soffel,
alto |
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Claes H. Ahnsjö,
tenor |
Peter Straka,
tenor |
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Karl Helm, bass |
Matthias Hölle,
bass |
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Philharmonischer
Chor München |
Philharmonischer
Chor München
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Members of the
Munchen Bach-Chor |
Josef Schmidthuber,
chorus master |
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Josef Schmidthuber,
chorus master |
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Elmar Schloter,
organ |
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Luogo
e data di registrazione |
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Philharmonie
am Gasteig, München (Germania):
- 19 & 20 marzo 1987 (Symphony
No. 3)
- 16 ottobre 1988 (Symphony No. 4)
- 14 & 16 febbraio 1993
(Symphony No. 5)
- 29 novembre 1991 (Symphony No.
6)
- 10 settembre 1994 (Symphony No.
7)
- 12 & 13 settembre 1993
(Symphony No. 8)
- 10 settembre 1995 (Symphony No.
9) & 4-7 settembre 1995
(Excerpts)
- 6 & 9 marzo 1990 (Mass No.
3)
Lukaskirche, Mariannenplatz,
München (Germania):
- 1 luglio 1982 (Te Deum)
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Registrazione:
live / studio |
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live
recordings
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Recording
engineers |
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Torsten
Schreier, Gerhard von
Knobelsdorff, Lydia Schön (No. 3)
Michael Kempff & Wolfgang
Karreth (Nos. 4, 5)
Gerald Junge (Nos. 6, 7, 8, 9)
Michael Kempff & Wilfried
Hauer (Te Deum)
Hervé Poissonnier (Excerpts No. 9)
Torsten Schreier & Gunter Heß
(Mass No. 3)
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Prime Edizioni CD |
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EMI
Classics - 5 56689 2 - (1 CD) -
durata 66' 42" - (p) 1998 - ADD -
(No. 3)
EMI Classics - 5 56690 2 - (1 CD)
- durata 79' 11" - (p) 1998 - ADD
- (No. 4)
EMI Classics - 5 56691 2 - (2
CD's) - durata 48' 03" & 41'
50" - (p) 1998 - DDD - (No. 5)
EMI Classics - 5 56694 2 - (1 CD)
- durata 65' 46" - (p) 1998 - DDD
- (No. 6)
EMI Classics - 5 56695 2 - (2
CD's) - durata 54' 24" & 60'
00" - (p) 1998 - DDD (No. 7) - ADD
(Te Deum)
EMI Classics - 5 56696 2 - (2
CD's) - durata 38' 35" & 68'
53" - (p) 1998 - DDD - (No. 8)
EMI Classics - 5 56699 2 - (2
CD's) - durata 47' 39" & 65'
40" - (p) 1998 - DDD - (No. 9
& Excerpts)
EMI Classics - 5 56702 2 - (1 CD)
- durata 77' 16" - (p) 1998 - DDD
- (Mass No. 3)
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CD Coffret
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EMI
Classics - 0 85578 2 - (12 CD's) -
(c) 2011 - ADD/DDD |
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Note |
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This
recordings has been processed
using Spectral Design AudioCube
technology.
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As Time Goes
By, or "The Case of
Sergiu Celibidache"
‘The
appearance is not
dissociated by the
observer but rather
swallowed up and entangled
with his own
individuality' (Johann
Wolfgang von Goethe)
He was
said to be difficult, a
non-conformist, one ‘whose
radicality was polarizing...
creating either respect and
admiration or mistrust and
rejection’, a man who caused
distress and wore people
down, and who issued a
legendary, strict
repudiation of any form of
recording. (The few
exceptions from his early
years as well as the studio
performance of his own
composition Der
Taschengarten that he
conducted as a benefit for
UNICEF are not under
consideration here.)
Ultimately, they served only
to increase his own value as
a rarity on international
concert platforms, a more or
less enigmatic oddity of the
music scene, to whose
successive places of
activity only his most
devoted followers flocked.
Thus was Sergiu Celibidache
presented to outsiders over
the course of decades. The
most knowledgeable of
critics were at loggerheads
over his controversially
slow tempos, which one
faction perceived as
plumbing unprecedented
depths, and the opposition,
perceiving a desecration of
their household gods, worked
themselves up to scurrilous
utterances, while a third,
somewhat neutral, camp, was
savouring the hullabaloo
indulged in by their
otherwise respected
colleagues. All the while
there sat the object of the
controversy himself,
relishing it and happily
fuelling the fire.
It is as though all these
critics had picked out
particular aspects of the
universe created by
Celibidache in line with
their own discretion, taste
and motives, and in doing so
produced a puzzle whose
pieces, once removed from
the whole picture, became
clichés that no longer
fitted together. This was
already the situation
prevailing on 14 August 1996
when the heart of the
‘controversial`, ‘different’
maestro stopped beating in
the hospital at Nemours. At
his home in La
Neuville-sur-Essonne,
southwest of the forest of
Fontainebleau, he had been
in the midst of preparing
his next musical projects
for Munich’s Gasteig
Philharmonie, his artistic
residence of long standing.
The heart attack could not
really be called unexpected
- some years earlier he had
had a pacemaker implanted as
a precautionary measure -
and yet it came as a
surprise: here was someone
who dealt as
self-confidently with the
phenomenon of time as
anyone, who exuded an aura
of immortality even when
physical symptoms told a
different story. The notion
that ‘one day he would no
longer be there’ never
crossed anyones mind.
Writing now just before the
15th anniversary of
Celibidache's death, the
situation has altered
fundamentally. Appearances,
as our privy councillor
Goethe rightly concluded,
are not dissociated from us
observers. And if we want to
comprehend them we must not
lose our way in
two-dimensional
reproductions, received
prejudices or others'
judgments, which only serve
to increase our own
inability to see clearly.
The honourable assignment of
writing a new introduction
to the present edition has
had to be approached
subjectively, resisting the
temptation to dig out the
old ‘clichés’ and
‘swallowing up and
entangling’ the phenomenon
of Sergiu Celibidache with
one's own individuality -
not so much for those who
have already travelled along
the path as for all those
curious individuals who may
be as bemused by the
external appearances as
Atreyu, the hero of
Fantastica in Michael Ende’s
Neverending Story,
when confronted with the
No-Key Gate, which opens
only to those who approach
it without any intention of
entering.
Space
Fulfilled by Time - The
Cosmos of Anton Bruckner
...
a feeling for the truth
and the ability to
understand it are present
in every human being. (Rudolf
Steiner)
When,
after two and a half decades
of professional wanderings,
Sergiu Celibidache arrived
at his last and longest
music directorship, in 1979
in Munich, he immediately
surprised his new orchestra
with an unforeseeable
innovation: ‘He assiduously
saw to it that the sections
sat as closely together as
practicable in order for
them to hear one another as
well as possible. Then he
had the experienced
professionals tune section
by section, first basses and
cellos, then the violins and
finally the violas, after
the customary free-for-all
had elicited his comment:
“The best way not to tune!"
How could that not be taken
as a form of humiliation?’
This account- which comes
from Harald Eggebrechts 1992
illustrated book Sergiu
Celibidache and is
headed ‘Nur der Freie kann
Musik machen’ (‘Only the
free person can make music’)
- characterizes the ensuing
17 years of rehearsals and
concerts under the merciless
direction of the man with
the lion’s mane. After three
days, Celibidache’s
conviction, ‘In the
beginning lies the end’, was
almost fulfilled in a manner
that might be described as
‘human, all-too human`:
"Celi" interrupts work on
Richard Strauss's Death
and Transfiguration
because he detects muttering
in the brass. Upon further
questioning, he is informed:
'This passage has been
played differently in the
past.'
What happened next has been
so thoroughly documented in
the press that we prefer to
spread a cloak of silence
and leave the reader to
imagine the excruciatingly
embarrassing, thundering
theatrics, the dramatic
debates and grovelling
attempts at placation - or
else to skip ahead to the
eye of the storm: all that
ranting and raving, storm
clouds and lightning, the
wild, fierce glances and
words, the seemingly endless
repetitions and polishing
were not part of some
large-scale harassment, as
the defenders of democratic
artistic practice or
anti-authoritarian training
methods suspected. No, they
were the mimed, verbal and
intellectual axe-blows of a
galvanizing figure who
sought to manoeuvre all
those involved in his
music-making - including
concert audiences and
attendees of his almost
always open rehearsals -
away from encrusted habits
and mechanical routine and
to take them along ‘to the
other side’, where kindred
spirits rub shoulders and
where, as Ferruccio Busoni
so indelibly formulated at
the end of his New
Aesthetic, there is
only music sounding - not
the strains of musical art.
The few rehearsal excerpts
included on CD 11 following
the Adagio from Anton
Bruckner’s Ninth Symphony
serve as a passing
confirmation of the
preceding descriptions. They
belong to the performance of
that work that took place in
the Munich Philharmonie on
10 September 1995, less than
a year before "Celi" passed
away - an 83-year-old who,
after a lifetime with
Bruckner, could still
express childlike wonder:
‘Where else do you find
something like this? The way
it’s put together in
harmonic terms alone -
unbelievable!’ (Scherzo
[6]). Invoking the biblical
phrase ‘Seek and ye shall
find’ as the strings bungle
the Start of the slow final
movement [7], he then keeps
working on the first
eruption until everyone is
hearing each other again:
‘You're making noise, not
music. Didn’t you hear the
trumpet part? What notes
were they playing, the
trumpets? Of no interest to
us. They don’t belong to us’
[7] (beginning c. 9.00).
‘Where is the human
being? Those are just
notes!’ [8]. And finally:
‘Ladies and gentlemen, no
orchestra I know can do what
you’re doing! No other
orchestra could play like
that. In the most terrible fortissimo
an absolutely appropriate
transparency! One can hear
absolutely every part.
However, it’s a somewhat
different story with the
audience, and therefore I
recommend that you react to
what you hear and not to
what you know... With a full
house it’s different, and
the main thing is that you
should recognize the
functions that we’ve
established in this
rehearsal. At this point I
accompany horns and
transition them to the viola
- that’s something you need
to know. And when you work
with that in mind, things
can absolutely never turn
dark. - It’s a special joy
for me to conduct all of
you. I continue to be
astonished at how you keep
summoning up the capacity to
be stimulated; it's already
the fourth rehearsal and
we're playing on the same
level and with the same
intensity. Extraordinary!
When I look back on my life,
we did Bruckner in Berlin
and I conducted his music
throughout my entire career
- I cannot recall a
performance in which
everything came together the
way it has happened with
you. Whether pro-Celibidache
or anti-Celibidache,
everyone is playing with
their whole heart. That is
so rewarding! I still
believe that it’s a
gift from providence to have
lived in the period when
Bruckner was still being
discovered.' [11]
· · · · ·
With
his phenomenal memory,
razor-sharp hearing and
pianistic facility, Sergiu
Celibidache must have
dumbfounded many observers,
including, on one occasion,
five musicians who had just
tackled Arnold Schoenberg's
Wind Quintet Op.26. Not only
did he proceed to play them
the whole score from memory
at the piano; he also reeled
off all the inaccuracies in
their rendition. This
capacity for sponge-like
absorption by no means
interfered with his ability
to learn: ‘Herr Doctor, how
fast does that go?’ he once
asked Wilhelm Furtwängler
about a particular passage.
The answer had unexpected
consequences: 'Ah, that
depends on how it sounds.'
Later, Celibidache alluded
to this laconic remark: ‘So,
the way it sounds can
determine the tempo! Tempo
isn’t a reality per se, but
a condition. If there are an
enormous variety of factors
working together, then I
need more time in order to
create something musical; if
less is going on, I can move
through more quickly.'
This explanation must have
been branded into him in red
letters, much to the
displeasure of those who
railed over his ‘famous slow
tempi' or, like the present
writer, who until recently
turned away in indifference.
And with Anton Bruckner, of
all composers! I can still
hear myself saying: ‘I can
live without a 90-minute
Eighth!’ That may well be
true when I’m sitting in
front of my speakers and
listening to a studio
production, whose panorama,
definition and tonal
character are determined by
the recording space as well
as by my own playback
conditions. There it is
possible to rein in
effectively the massive
dimensions of a not exactly
dainty score. And that's why
I reject the idea of
‘unnecessary’ duration - if
only there weren’t this
strange pull, which seems to
follow from a ‘feeling for
the truth’: could all the
applause showered on
Celibidache and his Munich
orchestra have been only
sound and fury - an audible
receipt for a monetary
outlay which demanded
approbation? Applause of
that sort sounds different,
and music that is rolled out
only for the sake of being
original or even didactic
(‘Beethoven’s metronome was
broken') cannot cast such a
spell.
As an experiment, I expand
the parameters of my concept
and suddenly ask myself:
‘Slow in relation to what?`
(Only later did I discover
that "Celi" asks exactly the
same thing in rehearsals for
the Ninth.) Slow in relation
to the stopwatch with which
some critics arm themselves
in order to be able to file
an ‘objective` report? In
relation to the parking
ticket that has been placed
behind the windscreen for
the traffic warden but will
expire long before the
concert ends? Is the
babysitter sitting on pins
and needles because he or
she has an exam tomorrow? Do
we bring nothing to the
occasion but our previous
listening experiences
(‘We've heard this passage
played
differently in the past’)?
Something from the outside
always impinges. And yet:
‘When you go to a concert
you must leave everything at
home and hope. And then
listen. You will discover
that things develop - or
don’t. If they develop, you
are free. If you force them
to develop, what develops is
neither free nor does it
come from within you. That’s
hard for Europeans to
understand. But music is
nothing else.' And: ‘If you
have the feeling it’s too
long or too short, you’re
already on the outside.
Music doesn’t last in that
sense’ (Celibidache). This
doesn’t mean we have to
squat in lotus position or
mumble incantatory
syllables. We aren’t even
obliged to believe the wise
words of others with rolled
eyes simply because they've
been hailed as wise. But
when the great architectural
structures breathe, when the
blossoms open and close,
when the space is saturated
with 'fulfilled' time that
abolishes itself and, in the
final eruption of the Ninth,
even approaches Alexander
Skryabin’s 'Universe' - then
the moment meets eternity:
in the beginning is the end
is the beginning...
Eckhardt
van den Hoogen
(Translation:
Richard Evidon)
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