1 CD - 2292-46151-2 ZK - (p) 1990

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)






Kantate "Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntre Jagd!" (Jagdkantate), BWV 208
33' 25"
- Recitativo (Diana) "Was mir behagt" / Aria (Diana) "Jagen ist die Lust der Götter" 2' 28"
1
- Recitativo (Endymion) "Wie, schönste Göttin" / Aria (Endymion) "Willst, du dich nicht mehr ergötzen" 5' 57"
2
- Recitativo (Diana, Endymion) "Ich liebe dich zwar noch!" 2' 19"
3
- Recitativo (Pan) "Ich, der ich sonst ein Gott" / Aria (Pan) "Ein Fürst ist seines Landes" 3' 11"
4
- Recitativo (Pales) "Soll denn des Pales Opfer" / Aria (Pales) "Schafe können sicher weiden" 5' 32"
5
- Recitativo (Diana) "So timmt mit ein" / Coro "Lebe, Sonne dieser Erden" 3' 25"
6
- Duetto (Diana, Endymion) "Entzücket uns beide" 2' 00"
7
- Aria (Pales) "Weil die wollenreichen Herden" 1' 48"
8
- Aria (Pan) "Ihr Felder und Auen" 3' 19"
9
- Coro "Ihr lieblichste Blicke" 3' 26"
10
Kantate "Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet" (Bauernkantate), BWV 212
30' 34"
- Ouvertüre 2' 10"
11
- Aria (Duetto) (Soprano, Basso) "Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet" 0' 34"
12
- Recitativo (Soprano, Basso) "Nu, Mieke, gib dein Guschel immer her" / Aria (Soprano) "Ach, es schmeckt doch gar zu gut"
2' 03"
13
- Recitativo (Basso) "Der Herr ist gut: Allein der Schösser" / Aria (Basso) "Ach Herr Schösser, geht nicht far zu schlimm"
1' 35"
14
- Recitativo (Soprano) "Es bleibt dabei" / Aria (Soprano) "Unser trefflicher, Lieber Kammerherr"
1' 53"
15
- Recitativo (Soprano, Basso) "Er hilft uns allen alt und jung" / Aria (Soprano) "Das ist galant" 1' 47"
16
- Recitativo (Basso) "Und unsre gnäde Frau" / Aria (Basso) "Fünfzig Taler bares Geld"
1' 36"
17
- Recitativo (Soprano) "Im Ernst ein Wort" / Aria (Soprano) "Klein-Zschocher müsse"
7' 50"
18
- Recitativo (Basso) "Das ist zu klug vor dich" / Aria (Basso) "Es nehme zehntausend Dukaten" 1' 05"
19
- Recitativo (Soprano) "Das klingt zu liederlich" / Aria (Soprano) "Gib, Schöne" 1' 00"
20
- Recitativo (Basso) "Du hast wohl recht" / Aria (Basso) "Dein Wachstum sei feste" 6' 11"
21
- Recitativo (Soprano, Basso) "Und damit sei es auch genug" / Aria (Soprano) "Und daß ihrs alle wißt" 0' 58"
22
- Recitativo (Soprano, Basso) "Mein Schatz, erraten!" / Coro "Wir gehn nun"
1' 40"
23




 
Yvonne Kenny, Diana (208)
Angela Maria Blasi, Pales (208), Sopran (212)

Kurt Equiluz, Endymion (208)
Robert Holl, Pan (208), Bass (212)



CONCENTUS MUSICUS WIEN (mit Originalinstrumenten)


- Elisabeth von Magnus, Blockflöte (208) - Helmut Mitter, Violine
- Marie Wolf, Blockflöte (208), Oboe (208)
- Walter Pfeiffer, Violine
- Hans Peter Westermann, Oboe (208) - Mary Utinger, Violine (208)

- Pient Dont, Oboe (208) - Maighread McCrann, Violine (208)

- Milan Turković, Fagott (208) - Annemarie Ortner, Violine
- Andrew Joy, Naturhorn (208) - Gerold Klaus, Violine
- Charles Putnam, Naturhorn (208) - Peter Schoberwalter junior, Violine
- Robert Wolf, Traverso (212) - Peter Matzka, Violine (212)

- Alois Schlor, Naturhorn (212) - Kurt Theiner, Viola
- Alice Harnoncourt, Violine - Josef de Sordi, Viola
- Erich Höbarth, Violine (212)
- Lynn Pascher, Viola
- Anita Mitterer, Violine - Herwig Tachezi, Violoncello
- Andrea Bischof, Violine - Rudolf Leopold, Violoncello
- Peter Schoberwalter, Violine - Eduard Hruza, Violone
- Karl Höffinger, Violine - Herbert Tachezi, Cembalo (212), Cembalo, Orgel (208)


Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Leitung

 
Luogo e data di registrazione
Casino Zögernitz, Vienna (Austria) - maggio 1988
Registrazione live / studio
studio
Producer / Engineer
Wolfgang Mohr / Michael Brammann / Eberhard Sengpiel
Prima Edizione CD
Teldec "Das Alte Werk" - 2292-46151-2 ZK - (1 cd) - 64' 09" - (p) 1990 - DDD
Prima Edizione LP
-

Notes
Germany's petty princelings continued into the 18th century their ambitions to equal the splendour and ostentation of Versailles. Therefore enormous celebrations, magnificent banquets, firework displays and hunts continued to be as much a part of the exaggerated life-style of their courts as were a court orchestra and a court opera. The court residence of the Duchy of Saxe-Weissenfels was only built at the end of the 17th century. Duke Christian, a lover of art and display, ruled there from 1712 to 1736; on 23rd February 1713 he celebrated his birthday with a hunt at the princely hunting lodge. The climax of the celebrations, which had already lasted for several weeks, was table music by Johann Sebastian Bach, performed in the evening at the "long table in the hall of the hunting lodge". Since the Houses of Saxe-Weissenfels and Saxe-Weimar enjoyed friendly relations it seemed appropriate to pay homage to the Weissenfels Duke Christian on this day with a cantata by Bach, the organist and court musician at Weimar since 1708. The text of the Cantata "MY ONLY PLEASURE IS THE MERRY HUNT". BWV 208, is by the Chief Secretary of the Consistory in Weimar Salomon Franck, whose works Bach was particularly fond of setting to music. The four deities Diana, Endymion, Pan and Pales bring to the Duke, a passionate huntsman, a "joyful offering". The composition of Bach’s earliest surviving secular cantata is infused with his undisguised youthful elan and his marvellous lack of concern for the then accepted canons of form. Of course there are reoitatives, arias and two vocal ensembles. But the individual movements are shorter than in later works and are executed in an exceptionally individual manner, both in form and in orchestration: for example, not every aria has a da capo section, and after No. 11 “All hail, Sun of the Earth” three arias follow one after another, without any intervening recitatives. Bach repeatedly drew on this youthful work, in 1716, 1720, and in 1740 or 1742, either by reusing it almost unchanged, as in BWV 208 a, or by employing the so-called parody practice for certain movements of some sacred cantates (BWV 68, BWV 149). It is possible that the Symphony in F, BWV 1040, which has a close affinity with Cantata BWV 208, was used as introductory or transitional material at the first performance.
The Cantata en burlesque "WE HAVE A NEW SQUIRE", the so-called Peasants' Cantata BW 212, is also a musical homage. Carl Heinrich von Dieskau, Chamberlain at the Court of Electoral Saxony and Lord of the Manor, celebrated his 36th birthday and his entry into his inheritance on 30th August 1742 with great festivities at Klein-Zschocher, south-west of Leipzig. It was reported that "at nightfall a beautiful firework display was set off, the like of which had never before been seen in this part of the country". And .lohann Sebastian Bach was present! Because he would certainly have given the first performance with the Leipzig students who made up his Collegium musicum. The libretto, by Christian Friedrich Henrici, known as Picander, begins in Upper Saxon peasant dialect but, after the opening duet, continues in High German. The attraction of the text lies in the allusions to the personal circumstances of the Chamberlain and certain events in Klein-Zschocher; the attraction of the music lies in the parodies and quotations from songs. A particular oddity is the “patchwork overture", consisting of seven sections. Bach used old melodies and dances (polonaise, mazurka, sarabande, bourrée, paysanne) and his instrumentation described the two social groups, namely the peasants (horn, violin, viola, basso continuo) and townsfolk (flute, two violins, viola and basso continuo). Since the object of the celebrations was particularly interested in music - in 1747 he even became the Director of the Royal orchestral and chamber music in Dresden - he would surely have been able to appreciate such humorous touches.

Nele Anders
Translation: Lindsay Craig

Nikolaus Harnoncourt (1929-2016)
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