2 LP - 6.35440 EK - (p) 1978

2 CD - 8.35671 ZA - (c) 1984

Georg Friedrich Händel (1685-1759)







Alexander's Feast or the Power of Music







Parte Prima
56' 52"

- Ouvertüre 6' 30"
A1
- Recitativo (Tenor) "'T was at the royal feast"
1' 02"
A2
- Soli e Coro (Tenor, Sopran, Chor) "Happy pair!" 5' 26"
A3
- Recitativo (Tenor) "Timotheus, plac'd on high" 0' 26"
A4
- Accompagnato (Soprano) "The song began from Jove" 1' 02"
A5
- Coro "The list'ning crowd" 2' 10"
A6
- Aria (Soprano) "With ravish'd ears" 3' 27"
A7
- Recitativo (Tenor) "The praise of Bacchus" 0' 33"
B1
- Aria e Coro (Baß, Chor) "Bacchus, ever fair and young" 4' 21"
B2
- Recitativo (Tenor) "Sooth' with the sound" 0' 43"
B3
- Accompagnato (Soprano) "He chose a mournful Muse" 1' 13"
B4
- Aria (Soprano) "He sung Darius, gret and good" 2' 59"
B5
- Accompagnato (Soprano) "With downcast looks" 0' 59"
B6
- Coro "Behold Darius great and good" 2' 41"
B7
- Recitativo (Tenor) "The mighty master" 0' 30"
B8
- Arioso (Soprano) "Softly sweet in Lydian measures" 2' 56"
B9
- Aria (Tenor) "War, he sung, is toil and trouble" 4' 53"
B10
- Coro "The many rend the skies" 3' 55"
C1
- Aria (Soprano) "The Prince, unable to conceal his pain" 6' 36"
C2
- Coro (da Capo) "The many rend the skies" 3' 55"
C3
Parte Seconda
29' 03"

- Accompagnato e Coro (Tenor, Coro) "Now strike the golden Lyre again!" 2' 36"
C4
- Aria (Baß) "Revenge, revenge, Timotheus cries" 8' 00"
C5
- Accompagnato (Tenor) "Give the vengeance due" 1' 44"
D1
- Aria (Tenor) "The princes applaud" 2' 04"
D2
- Aria e Coro (Soprano, Coro) "Thaïs led the way" 5' 19"
D3
- Accompagnato e Coro (Tenor, Coro) "Thus, long ago" 5' 49"
D4
- Recitativo (Tenor, Baß) "Let old Timotheus" 0' 20"
D5
- Soli e Coro (Baß, Tenor, Sopran, Coro) "Let old Timotheus yield" 3' 15"
D6




 
Felicity Palmer, Sopran

Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Tenor

Stephen Roberts, Baß


Bachchor Stockholm / Anders Öhrwall, Leitung


CONCENTUS MUSICUS WIEN (mit Originainstrumenten)

- Alice Harnoncourt, Violine - Leopold Stastny, Blockflöte
- Walter Pfeiffer, Violine - Jürg Schaeftlein, Blockflöte, Oboe

- Peter Schoberwalter, Violine - Paul Hailperin, Oboe
- Wilhelm Mergl, Violine - Milan Turkovic, Fagott
- Anita Mitterer, Violine - Otto Fleischmann, Fagott
- Alison Bury, Violine - Hermann Schober, Naturtrompete

- Ingrid Seifert, Violine - Richard Rudolf, Naturtrompete
- Richard Motz, Violine - Othmar Berger, Naturhorn
- Veronika Schmidt, Violine - Hermann Rohrer, Naturhorn
- Christin Buchner, Violine - Kurt Hammer, Pauken
- Kurt Theiner, Viola

- Josef de Sordi, Viola

- Wouter Müller, Violoncello

- Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Violoncello


- Eduard Hruza, Violone

- Herbert Tachezi, Orgel und Cembalo


- Johann Sonnleitner, Cembalo

- Toyohiko Satoh, Theorbe



Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Gesamtleitung
 
Luogo e data di registrazione
Brema (Germania) - 7/8 ottobre 1977 - (Festival "Pro Musica Antiqua", Radio Bremen)
Registrazione live / studio
live
Producer / Engineer
-
Prima Edizione CD
Teldec "Das Alte Werk" - 8.35671 ZA - (2 cd) - 56' 52" + 39' 45" - (c) 1984 - AAD
Prima Edizione LP
Telefunken "Das Alte Werk" - 6.35440 EK - (2 lp) - 41' 51" + 43' 34" - (p) 1978

Remarks on performance practice
The scored strength of the strings was chosen in accordance with the acoustic conditions of the performance location (the hall of the Waldorf School in Bremen). In addition there was a continuo group such as one would more or less expect in the Handel operas: two harpsichords flanking the orchestra right and left, an organ and a theorbo. These instruments were used collectively or individually acccording to the dramatic situation and the particular emotions required: The ist overture with all plucking instruments (2 harpsichords, theorbo), with the theorbo alone accompanying the violin solos and the concluding minuet. 2nd recitative with organ, as from "The Lovely Thais..." including the theorbo in order tonally to underline the new situation. 3. Aria e Coro with organ and harpsichord. 4. Recitative only with lute (Timotheus, the singing poet who accompanies himself "with flying fingers touch’d the lyre”.) 5. Accompagnato with organ. 6. Chorus: tutti with organ and harpsichord, the high ranging string passages with theorbo. Spatial tone is striven for here: call and echo in the vaults, frequent fading tones. 7. Aria: all plucking instruments (2 harpsichords, theorbo), the echo~type solos only with theorbo. 8. Recitative theorbo (as 4.), at ”sound the trumpets” including harpsichord. 9. Aria e Coro: first only with organ, later theorbo and left harpsichord joining in. 10. Recitative with harpsichord on account of the violent emotion. 11. Accompagnato: here Handel writes ”senza Cembalo”, and thus the theorbo was used. 12. Aria and 13. Accompagnato with organ, in the chorus 14. a harpsichord is also featured. 15. Recitative: theorbo (as 4.). 16. Arioso: with organ and theorbo, a popular combination for soft, insinuating emotions. 17. aria: on account of the warlike emotions with two harpsichords, as at chorus 18., here also alternating with the dynamics of the choir. 19, Aria: theorbo because of the gentle mood. Accompagnato e Coro: two harpsichords, occasionally also alternating. 21. Aria with organ, in the largo part incoporating the theorbo. 22. Accompagnato and 23. Aria: two harpsichords. 24. Aria e Coro with organ and theorbo, with chorus entry harpsichord instead of theorbo. 25. Accompagnato e Coro: theorbo with the instruments, organ with the singer, with the chorus only organ. 26. Recitative: theorbo with the tenor, organ with the bass, continuing thus in the concluding chorus, with soprano entry also the harpsichord, then organ, harpsichord and lute collectively and alternatingly, according to the dynamics and number of the parts. Aria No. 27, which in the premiere performance was sung by a second soprano, was sung here by the tenor because of the emotion involved. Except for trumpets and kettledrums, which played only at the spots prescribed in the score, all the instruments were applied in the tutti and in such pieces whose character appeared to require this. This practice corresponds to the custom of the time, not every instrument performing in the unisono was specified. For instance no oboes are playing in the minuet at the end of the overture, but certainly the transverse flute with the strings, as well as in the Aria and Chorus 24, and so on.
Nikolaus Harnoncourt
English translations by Frederick A. Bishop

Nikolaus Harnoncourt (1929-2016)
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